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Duplex Steel S31803 Pipe - Tube

duplex-S31803 -pipe

Duplex S31803 Pipe / Tubes, UNS S31803 Duplex Tubes, Duplex S31803 Tube, UNS S31803 Duplex Steel Pipe / Tubes, ASTM A790 Duplex Steel S31803 pipe, Duplex Steel S31803 Seamless Pipe / Tube, Duplex S31803 Pipe / Tube Supplier, Duplex Steel S31803 Tube Exporter in India.

Duplex is the most durable and ductile grade, which provides excellent features and characteristics. It is enriched with great strength and high resistance from various chemical and physical reactions. Duplex S31803 pipes has the most sturdy grade, commonly used for its significant characteristics. The duplex grade is made from various extraordinary elements, which are commonly combined to form a robust, malleable piece of metal. We at Unisteel and Engineering co. use high-quality raw materials. These pipes are widely used for transferring liquid, acids and other fluids from one place to another. These tubes and pipes are commonly used for industrial purposes, and these pipes or tubes are also used in basic household applications.

Chemical composition: The chemical composition of duplex S31803 tubes are made from a great combination of elements. It includes a decent amount of chromium, nickel and molybdenum. The grade also contains silicon, manganese and iron. The inclusion of all these elements provides stability and efficiency to the grade. The high amount of chromium provides excellent welding and pitting resistance. 

Mechanical and physical properties: Duplex S31803 pipes-tubes are enriched with high tensile and yield strength. It also has a high melting point, making it ideal for high-temperature applications. The grade also has high creep and rupture strength. At Unisteel and Engineering co., we provide you with the best quality steel products at the most reasonable prices. We make sure that every product is conscientiously tested and certified by professionals. 

duplex-steel-s31803-pipe-tube

SPECIFICATIONS of DUPLEX STEEL S31803 PIPES / TUBE :


Grade Duplex Steel UNS S31803
Size 1/2"NB TO 30 "NB
Standard ASTM A790, A789 / ASME SA790, SA789
Seamless Pipe / Tubes Sizes 1 / 2" NB - 10" NB
Welded Pipe / Tubes Sizes 6" NB - 30" NB
Form Pipe, Tube, Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic Etc
Schedule SCH05, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS
Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length.
Type Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated / EFW
End Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded
Test Certificate MTC, IBR TC Lab TC from Govt. App. Lab. with Third Party Inspection

Duplex S31803 ASTM A789 Seamless Pipe / Tube, Duplex S31803 Steel Pipe / Tubes And Tubes, Duplex Steel S31803 Tubes Manufacturers, Werkstoff Nr. 1.4462 Duplex pipe supplier in Mumbai.


TYPE of DUPLEX STEEL S31803 PIPES / TUBE:

PIPES
  • Duplex S31803 Pipes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Pipes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Pipes
  • ASME SA790 Duplex S31803 Pipes
  • ASTM A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Pipes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Pipes
  • SA790 Duplex S31803 Exhaust Pipes
  • ANSI B36.10M Duplex Pipes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Pipes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Pipes
IBR PIPES
  • Duplex S31803 IBR Pipes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex IBR Pipes
  • WNR. 1.4462 IBR Pipes
  • ASME SA790 Duplex S31803 IBR Pipes
  • ASTM A790 Stainless Steel S31803 IBR Pipes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 IBR Pipes
  • SA790 Duplex S31803 Exhaust IBR Pipes
  • ANSI B36.10M Duplex IBR Pipes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish IBR Pipes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 IBR Pipes
FABRICATED PIPES
  • Duplex S31803 Fabricated Pipes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Fabricated Pipes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Fabricated Pipes
  • ASME SA790 Duplex S31803 Fabricated Pipes
  • ASTM A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Fabricated Pipes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Fabricated Pipes
  • SA790 Duplex S31803 Exhaust Fabricated Pipes
  • ANSI B36.10M Duplex Fabricated Pipes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Fabricated Pipes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Fabricated Pipes
WELDED PIPES
  • Duplex S31803 Welded Pipes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Welded Pipes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Welded Pipes
  • ASME SA790 Duplex S31803 Welded Pipes
  • ASTM A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Welded Pipes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Welded Pipes
  • SA790 Duplex S31803 Exhaust Welded Pipes
  • ANSI B36.10M Duplex Welded Pipes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Welded Pipes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Welded Pipes
TUBES
  • Duplex S31803 Tubes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Tubes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Tubes
  • ASME SA789 Duplex S31803 Tubes
  • ASTM A789 Stainless Steel S31803 Tubes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Tubes
  • SA789 Duplex S31803 Coiled Tubes
  • ANSI B36.19 Duplex Tubes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Tubes
SEAMLESS TUBES
  • Duplex S31803 Seamless Tubes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Seamless Tubes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Seamless Tubes
  • ASME SA789 Duplex S31803 Seamless Tubes
  • ASTM A789 Stainless Steel S31803 Seamless Tubes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Seamless Tubes
  • SA789 Duplex S31803 Coiled Seamless Tubes
  • ANSI B36.19 Duplex Seamless Tubes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Seamless Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Seamless Tubes
ERW BOILER TUBES
  • Duplex S31803 ERW Boiler Tubes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex ERW Boiler Tubes
  • WNR. 1.4462 ERW Boiler Tubes
  • ASME SA789 Duplex S31803 ERW Boiler Tubes
  • ASTM A789 Stainless Steel S31803 ERW Boiler Tubes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 ERW Boiler Tubes
  • SA789 Duplex S31803 Coiled ERW Boiler Tubes
  • ANSI B36.19 Duplex ERW Boiler Tubes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish ERW Boiler Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 ERW Boiler Tubes
CDW BOILER TUBES
  • Duplex S31803 CDW Boiler Tubes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex CDW Boiler Tubes
  • WNR. 1.4462 CDW Boiler Tubes
  • ASME SA789 Duplex S31803 CDW Boiler Tubes
  • ASTM A789 Stainless Steel S31803 CDW Boiler Tubes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 CDW Boiler Tubes
  • SA789 Duplex S31803 Coiled CDW Boiler Tubes
  • ANSI B36.19 Duplex CDW Boiler Tubes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish CDW Boiler Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 CDW Boiler Tubes
Air Heater Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Air Heater Tubes
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Air Heater Tubes
  • WNR. 1.4462 Air Heater Tubes
  • ASME SA789 Duplex S31803 Air Heater Tubes
  • ASTM A789 Stainless Steel S31803 Air Heater Tubes
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Air Heater Tubes
  • SA789 Duplex S31803 Coiled Air Heater Tubes
  • ANSI B36.19 Duplex Air Heater Tubes
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Air Heater Tubes
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Air Heater Tubes
Round Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Round Pipe / Tube
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Round Pipe / Tube
  • WNR. 1.4462 Round Pipe / Tube
  • ASME SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Round Pipe / Tube
  • ASTM A789/ A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Round Pipe / Tube
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Round Pipe / Tube
  • SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Coiled/ Exhaust Round Pipe / Tube
  • ANSI B36.10M/ B36.19 Duplex Round Pipe / Tube
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Round Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Round Pipe / Tube
Square Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Square Pipe / Tube
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Square Pipe / Tube
  • WNR. 1.4462 Square Pipe / Tube
  • ASME SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Square Pipe / Tube
  • ASTM A789/ A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Square Pipe / Tube
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Square Pipe / Tube
  • SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Coiled/ Exhaust Square Pipe / Tube
  • ANSI B36.10M/ B36.19 Duplex Square Pipe / Tube
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Square Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Square Pipe / Tube
Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • UNS S31803 Duplex Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • WNR. 1.4462 Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • ASME SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • ASTM A789/ A790 Stainless Steel S31803 Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • EN 10204 Duplex Steel S31803 Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • SA789/ SA790 Duplex S31803 Coiled/ Exhaust Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • ANSI B36.10M/ B36.19 Duplex Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • S31803 Duplex 2B Mirror Finish Rectangular Pipe / Tube
  • Duplex S31803 Mirror Finish No.8 Rectangular Pipe / Tube


Dimensions of Duplex Stainless Steel S31803 Pipe / TUBES:


duplex-steel-S31803-pipe-dimensions
Nominal pipe Size(NPS) Outside     Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness
    Sch5s SCH10S Sch20 Sch30 Sch40 STD Sch80 XS Sch160 XXS
8  1/4 13.7 0.54 1.65 1.85 2.24 2.24 3.02 3.02
10  3/8 17.1 0.675 1.65 1.85 2.31 2.31 3.20 3.20
15  1/2 21.3 0.84 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.77 2.77 3.73 3.73 4.78 7.47
20  3/4 26.7 1.05 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.87 2.87 3.91 3.91 5.56 7.82
25 1 33.4 1.32 1.65 2.77 2.90 3.38 3.38 4.55 4.55 6.35 9.09
32 1.1/4 42.2 1.66 1.65 2.77 2.97 3.56 3.56 4.85 4.85 6.35 9.70
40 1.1/2 48.3 1.90 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.68 3.68 5.08 5.08 7.14 10.15
50 2 60.3 2.38 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.91 3.91 5.54 5.54 8.74 11.07
65 2.1/2 73.0 2.88 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.16 5.16 7.01 7.01 9.53 14.02
80 3 88.9 3.50 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.49 5.49 7.62 7.62 11.13 15.24
90 3.1/2 101.6 4.00 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.74 5.74 8.08 8.08
100 4 114.3 4.50 2.11 3.05 4.78 6.02 6.02 8.56 8.56 13.49 17.12
125 5 141.3 5.56 2.77 3.40 6.55 6.55 9.53 9.53 15.88 19.05
150 6 168.3 6.62 2.77 3.40 7.11 7.11 10.97 10.97 18.26 21.96
200 8 219.1 8.62 2.77 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 8.18 12.70 12.70 23.01 22.23
250 10 273.0 10.75 3.40 4.19 6.35 7.80 9.27 9.27 15.09 12.70 28.58 25.40
300 12 323.8 12.75 3.96 4.57 6.35 8.38 10.13 9.53 17.48 12.70 33.32 25.40
350 14 355.6 14 3.96 4.78 7.92 9.53 11.13 9.53 19.05 12.70 35.71
400 16 406.4 16 4.19 4.78 7.92 9.53 12.70 9.53 21.44 12.70 40.49
450 18 457 18 4.19 4.78 7.92 11.13 14.27 9.53 23.83 12.70 45.24
500 10 508 20 4.78 5.54 9.53 12.70 15.09 9.53 26.19 12.70 50.01
550 22 559 22 4.78 5.54 9.53 12.70 9.53 28.58 12.70 53.98
600 24 610 24 5.54 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 9.53 30.96 12.70 59.54
650 *26 660 26 9.53 12.70
700 *28 711 28 9.53 12.70
750 *30 762 30 9.53 12.70
800 *32 813 32 9.53 12.70


Size range of ASTM A790 Duplex S31803 Pipe :


UNS S31803 Seamless Pipes are supplied according to ANSI/ ASME B36.19.
OD = Duplex S31803 Pipe outside diameter
WT = Duplex S31803 Pipe wall thickness

Pipe Size
(in)
Diameter
(in)
MM
Nominal Thickness
(in)

MM
Transverse Areas
(in2)
MM2
Length of Pipe
(ft per sq. foot of surface)
Volume
(ft3/ft)
Weight Number of Threads per inch of Screw
External Internal External Internal Steel External Surface
(ft)
Internal Surface
(ft)
(lb/ft) (kg/m)
1/8 0.405 0.27 0.07 0.13 0.06 0.07 9.43 14.20 0.0004 0.24 0.36 27
¼ 0.540 0.36 0.09 0.23 0.10 0.13 7.07 10.49 0.0007 0.42 0.63 18
3/8 0.675 0.49 0.09 0.36 0.19 0.17 5.66 7.75 0.0013 0.57 0.84 18
½ 0.840 0.62 0.11 0.55 0.30 0.25 4.55 6.14 0.0021 0.85 1.26 14
¾ 1.050 0.82 0.11 0.87 0.53 0.33 3.64 4.64 0.0037 1.13 1.68 14
1 1.315 1.05 0.13 1.36 0.86 0.49 2.90 3.64 0.0060 1.68 2.50 11 ½
1 ¼ 1.660 1.38 0.14 2.16 1.50 0.67 2.30 2.77 0.0104 2.27 3.38 11 ½
1 ½ 1.900 1.61 0.15 2.84 2.04 0.80 2.01 2.37 0.0141 2.72 4.04 11 ½
2 2.375 2.07 0.15 4.43 3.36 1.08 1.61 1.85 0.0233 3.65 5.43 11 ½
2 ½ 2.875 2.47 0.20 6.49 4.79 1.70 1.33 1.55 0.0333 5.79 8.62 8
3 3.500 3.07 0.22 9.62 7.39 2.23 1.09 1.25 0.0513 7.58 11.27 8
3 ½ 4.000 3.55 0.23 12.56 9.89 2.68 0.95 1.08 0.0687 9.11 13.56 8
4 4.500 4.03 0.24 15.90 12.73 3.17 0.85 0.95 0.0884 10.79 16.06 8
5 5.563 5.05 0.26 24.30 20.00 4.30 0.69 0.76 0.1389 14.61 21.74 8
6 6.625 6.07 0.28 34.47 28.89 5.58 0.58 0.63 0.2006 18.97 28.23 8
8 8.625 7.98 0.32 58.42 50.02 8.40 0.44 0.48 0.3552 28.55 42.49 8
10 10.750 10.02 0.37 90.76 78.85 11.90 0.36 0.38 0.5476 40.48 60.24 8
12 12.750 11.94 0.41 127.64 111.90 15.74 0.30 0.32 0.7763 53.60 79.77 8
14 14.000 13.13 0.44 153.94 135.30 18.64 0.27 0.28 0.9354 63.00 93.75 8
16 16.000 15.00 0.50 201.05 176.70 24.35 0.24 0.25 1.2230 78.00 116.08 8
18 18.000 16.88 0.56 254.85 224.00 30.85 0.21 0.23 1.5550 105.00 156.26 8
20 20.000 18.81 0.59 314.15 278.00 36.15 0.19 0.20 1.9260 123.00 183.05 8
24 24.000 22.63 0.69 452.40 402.10 50.30 0.16 0.17 2.7930 171.00 254.48 8


AVAILABLE STOCK OF DUPLEX STEEL S31803 PIPES / TUBE :


Preview Products UNS DIN
Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipe Duplex S31803 Seamless Pipe
Duplex S31803 Seamless Tube
UNS S31803 Seamless Pipe
UNS S31803 Seamless Tubes
1.4462 Seamless Pipe
1.4462 Seamless Tube
Duplex S31803 Welded Pipe Duplex S31803 Welded Pipe
Duplex S31803 Welded Tube
UNS S31803 Welded Pipe
UNS S31803 Welded Tubes
1.4462 Welded Pipe
1.4462 Welded Tube
Duplex S31803 EFW Pipe Duplex S31803 EFW Pipe UNS S31803 EFW Pipe 1.4462 EFW Pipe
Duplex S31803 ERW Pipe Duplex S31803 ERW Pipe UNS S31803 ERW Pipe 1.4462 ERW Pipe
Duplex S31803 ERW Pipe Duplex S31803 Round Tube UNS S31803 Round Tubes 1.4462 Round Tubing


Equivalent Grades of Duplex Steel S31803 PIPES / TUBE :


STANDARD UNS WERKSTOFF NR.
Duplex S31803 S31803 1.4462


Chemical Composition of S31803 Duplex PIPES / TUBE :


Grades C N P Si Mn Mo Fe Cr S Ni
S31803 1.0 0.03 0.02 2.0 3.0 – 3.5 22.0 – 23.0 0.03 4.5 – 6.5 0.14 – 0.2 Bal


Mechanical Properties of Duplex Steel S31803 PIPES/ TUBE :


Grade Density Melting Point Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) Tensile Strength Elongation
S31803 7.8 g/cm3 1350 °C (2460 °F) Psi – 80000 , MPa – 550 Psi – 116000 , MPa – 800 15 %


Duplex S31803 PIPES / TUBES Price Per Kg (As per demand and manufacturer):


duplex-steel-s31803-pipe-tube
Duplex Steel Price Rang by country   Pipes Price
(per kg)
Tubes Price 
(per kg)
UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Price in India (₹) 500 - 550  530 - 580 
Duplex S31803 Price in Malaysia (RM) 27.14 - 29.86 28.77 - 31.48
Duplex S31803 Price in Singapore (S$) 8.10 - 8.92 8.59 - 9.40
Duplex S31803 Price in UAE (Dirham) 22.46 - 24.71 23.81 - 26.06
Duplex S31803 Stainless Steel Price in UK (£) 4.85 - 5.34 5.14 - 5.63
Duplex S31803 Stainless Steel Price in Europe (€) 5.55 - 6.10 5.88 - 6.43
Stainless Steel Duplex Grade S31803 Price in USA ($) 6.12 - 6.73 6.48 - 7.10

Beneficial key Properties :

  • Due to its high chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen content, Duplex 2205 demonstrates superior corrosion resistant properties to 316 and 316L in most environments
  • Chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen content also provide high resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, even in oxidizing and acidic solutions
  • Resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking and temperatures of up to about 302°F (150°C)
  • The presence of ferrite provides for good performance of Duplex 2205 in caustic environments
  • Similar to other duplex stainless steels, Duplex 2205 has good oxidation resistance at high temperatures

Testings (Destructive, Non Destructive):

Photo
  • Positive Material Identification - PMI Testing
  • Chemical Analysis - Spectro Analysis
  • Mechanical Testing Such as Tensile, Elongation, Reduction of Area
  • Micro Test
  • Macro Test
  • Hardness Test
  • Pitting Resistance Test
  • Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test
  • Flaring Test
  • Flattening Test
  • Hydrostatic Test
  • Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) Test, NACE TM0284
Photo
Photo
  • Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC), NACE TM 0177
  • Radiography Test
  • Dye Penetrant Test (DP Test)
  • Ultra Sonic Test (UT)
  • Eddy Current Testing
  • Impact Test
  • Bend Test

Packing :

We DUPLEX STEEL & ENGINEERING Ensure the best quality of Packing, because its play important role especially in a case of international shipments in which consignment pass through various channels to reach the ultimate destination, so we put extraordinary concern regarding packaging.

We pack our goods in numerous ways based on the products. We pack our products in multiple ways, such as:--

  • Boxes and Crates
  • Shrink-wrapped
  • Carton boxes
  • Wooden pallets
  • Wooden boxes
  • Wooden crates
Photo
Photo
Photo

APPLICATION :

  • Chemical tanks
  • Pulp & Paper Industries
  • Petrochemical Industries
  • Power Generation Industries
  • Oil & Gas Industries
  • Desalination
  • Architecture and Construction
  • Food Processing Equipment
  • Biofuels plant
  • Cargo tanks for ships and trucks
  • Chemical Industries Pumps, fans, centrifuges, sulphur melting coils,
  • Digester in sulphate and sulfite plants, blow tanks, blow lines
Photo

DUPLEX STEEL & ENGINEERING manufactures and exports ​Duplex S31803 Pipes​ to various countries such as Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, United States, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Angola, Argentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Peru, Chile, Kuwait, Mexico, Malaysia, Nigeria, Serbia, Singapore, Taiwan, Chile, Venezuela, Ecuador, Netherlands, Brazil, Vietnam, South Africa, Nigeria, Mexico, Turkey, Hungary, Algeria, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Italy, Japan, Libya, Colombia, Ghana, Iran, Denmark, Poland, Australia, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Costa Rica, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Korea, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Norway, Oman, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Israel, Iran, Russia, Romania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago,Tunisia, Ukraine, Yemen, Hong Kong, Gabon, China, Portugal, Switzerland, New Zealand, Sweden, Slovakia, Kenya, Lebanon, Morocco, Mongolia

DUPLEX STEEL & ENGINEERING manufactures and exports ​Duplex S31803 Pipes to multiple cities such as Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai, Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Vadodara, Kolkata, Gujarat, Gurgaon, Ahmedabad, Seoul, Hyderabad, Nashik , Singapore, Abu Dhabi, Tehran, Calgary, Noida, Riyadh, London, Coimbatore, Jakarta, Istanbul, Bangkok, Kuwait City, Sharjah, Muscat, Edmonton, Busan, Mexico City, Doha, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Surat, Bhopal, Ulsan, Faridabad,Gujarat, Houston, Dubai, Jeddah, Aberdeen, Cairo, Geoje-si, Perth, Santiago, Chandigarh, Indore, Kuala Lumpur, Rio de Janeiro, Dammam, Melbourne, Madrid, La Victoria, Bogota, Lahore, Los Angeles, Algiers, Chiyoda, Ankara, Ho Chi Minh City, Toronto, Hong Kong, Howrah, Sydney, Ahvaz, Karachi, Rajkot, Brisbane, Petaling Jaya, Ernakulam, Secunderabad, Gimhae-si, Al Jubail, Port-of-Spain, Thiruvananthapuram, Milan, Atyrau, Lagos, Hanoi, New York, Caracas, Vung Tau, Al Khobar, Manama, Montreal, Granada, Courbevoie, Visakhapatnam, Ludhiana, Moscow, Dallas, Haryana, Colombo